home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
052493
/
0524330.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-02-24
|
5KB
|
102 lines
<text id=93TT1750>
<title>
May 24, 1993: Sharpening the Harpoons
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ENVIRONMENT, Page 56
Sharpening the Harpoons
</hdr>
<body>
<p>As nations reaffirm the moratorium on whaling, Norway plans
to defy the ban--and faces boycotts
</p>
<p>By EUGENE LINDEN--With reporting by Satsuki Oba/Kyoto and
Ulla Plon/Copenhagen
</p>
<p> Cries of "Save the whales!" are once again echoing around the
globe. Several environmental groups have sponsored newspaper
ads urging Congress to bar Norwegian seafood from American markets,
and some U.S. travel agencies are faxing letters to Norway,
warning that travelers will shun the fjords in the future. The
source of their wrath: Norway's threat to resume commercial
hunting of minke whales, which its Cabinet is expected to act
on this week.
</p>
<p> If Norway lets the harpoons fly once again, it will be an act
of defiance toward the International Whaling Commission, which
reaffirmed a seven-year-old hunting ban at a meeting last week
in Kyoto, Japan. Norway, along with Japan, had urged member
nations of the IWC to end the moratorium but lost an 18-to-6
vote.
</p>
<p> Public opinion and practicality have always driven the politics
of whaling, and the debate has taken many strange twists over
the years. Time and again conservationists have called for more
studies before the ban is lifted--a tactic used widely by
industries to delay environmental regulations. In this case,
there are sound reasons for caution. Humans have failed miserably
in efforts to manage the harvesting of wild animals, and the
IWC approved the moratorium because past attempts to control
whale hunting had been disastrous. Whalers ignored catch limits
and other restrictions designed to protect populations.
</p>
<p> Tundi Agardy of the World Wildlife Fund notes that since some
whales live as long as humans do, it can take decades for scientists
to determine whether whaling is harming a species. Moreover,
no one yet knows how hunting interacts with other pressures
that affect whale populations, including pollution and shipping
traffic. Beluga whales that wash ashore at the confluence of
Canada's St. Lawrence and Saguenay rivers are often so loaded
with toxic chemicals that they are treated as hazardous waste.
</p>
<p> Under an IWC program that allows "scientific" whaling, Japan
and Norway have run small operations during the moratorium.
Norway argues that populations of at least one species, the
minke, are healthy enough not to be endangered by small-scale
whaling. An estimated 86,700 minke whales live in the northeastern
Atlantic and 760,000 in the Antarctic seas. Environmentalists
distrust these numbers and counter that the IWC needs to develop
stringent monitoring and enforcement before whaling can resume.
</p>
<p> Despite the passion of the debate, whaling has more symbolic
than economic importance for both Japan and Norway. Japan presents
whaling as an "aboriginal" enterprise deeply entwined in its
culture; in fact, however, whale meat became popular after World
War II, and today only a small percentage of the people regularly
eat the $55-a-pound delicacy. The industry has been trying to
muster public opinion by distributing slick brochures. One titled
"Let's Take a New Look at Healthy Whale Meat" contends that
it is high in protein, low in fat and "good for food-allergenic
people." Norway's prowhaling position comes in part from the
political power of fishermen, who used to hunt whales when fish
were scarce.
</p>
<p> For all their prowhaling bluster, Japan and Norway are well
aware of how many people romanticize whales as sentient creatures
that should be spared the horror of harpooning. A recent poll
found that 52% of Norwegians worried about international boycotts
should the country resume commercial whaling. Says Richard Fuglsang,
managing director of the sleeping-bag company Ajungilak: "Foreign
sports-equipment dealers tell us straight out that they dare
not sell Norwegian goods."
</p>
<p> With next year's Winter Olympics in Norway, the stakes for the
tourist industry are higher than ever. Another whaling nation,
Iceland, has already quit the IWC but has not yet resumed the
hunt for fear of the reaction from environmentally oriented
tourists. This suggests that the real power to control whaling
lies less in the IWC than in the pocketbooks and votes of consumers
around the world.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>